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将近 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
将近jiāngjìnalmostHSK 5, t, 16 strokes, rank #8749, Hard
将近jiāngjìnnearlyHSK 5, t, 16 strokes, rank #8749, Hard
将近jiāngjìnclose toHSK 5, t, 16 strokes, rank #8749, Hard
jiāngjìn(jiang1jin4)jiang jin T1
  1. 1almost
  2. 2nearly
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March 24, 2026

将近(將近)jiāngjìn(jiang1jin4)

将近 (jiāng jìn) means 'almost' or 'nearly', indicating proximity in time or quantity. It is commonly used to express that something is close to a certain point, such as time, age, or distance, and can convey a sense of expectation or inevitability.

Strokes16Frequency#8749DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of time is often viewed with a sense of urgency and importance. The phrase 将近 can reflect societal values around punctuality and the significance of being prepared for upcoming events.

Memory tip

Imagine a clock that is about to strike the hour. The hands are '将近' (close to) the next hour. The character '将' can be associated with the action of 'bringing closer', while '近' means 'near'. Picture the clock's hands moving closer together as they approach the hour.

Meanings of 将近

jiāngjìn(jiang1jin4)
1almost
2nearly
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 将近

将近Simplified
將近Traditional
16Strokes
—Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#8749Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 将近

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Podcast: 将近

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AI study notes for 将近

Quick Contrast

快要 (kuàiyào) - use 将近 (jiāngjìn) for expressing proximity in a more static sense, while 快要 (kuàiyào) conveys an imminent action or event.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 将近 with 近乎 (jìnhū), which has a slightly different nuance. 将近 is more commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as in reports or casual conversations. Remember to use the correct tone: '将' (jiāng) is pronounced with the first tone and '近' (jìn) with the fourth tone.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 将近 connects well with other advanced vocabulary related to time and measurement. Focus on using it in sentences that express approximation, and practice with related terms like '接近' (jiējìn) which also means 'close to'.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 将近 with 近, using it incorrectly in phrases like '将近两点' (almost two o'clock) without the necessary context. The correct usage should explicitly indicate what is close to that point, such as '将近两点钟' (almost two o'clock).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 将近

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Component characters

将jiāngto desire
HSK 49 strokes丬
View full entry
近jìnnear
HSK 27 strokes辶
View full entry

How to say almost in Chinese

“almost” in Chinese is将近jiāngjìn

将近 (jiāng jìn) means 'almost' or 'nearly', indicating proximity in time or quantity. It is commonly used to express that something is close to a certain point, such as time, age, or distance, and can convey a sense of expectation or inevitability.

When to use 将近

Be careful not to confuse 将近 with 近乎 (jìnhū), which has a slightly different nuance. 将近 is more commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as in reports or casual conversations. Remember to use the correct tone: '将' (jiāng) is pronounced with the first tone and '近' (jìn) with the fourth tone.

将近 or something close to it

快要 (kuàiyào) - use 将近 (jiāngjìn) for expressing proximity in a more static sense, while 快要 (kuàiyào) conveys an imminent action or event.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 将近 with 近, using it incorrectly in phrases like '将近两点' (almost two o'clock) without the necessary context. The correct usage should explicitly indicate what is close to that point, such as '将近两点钟' (almost two o'clock).

Write 将近

将
近

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Grammar patterns of 将近

将近 carries 3 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

民意调查征询了____80位经济学家的意见。

The poll canvassed the views of almost eighty economists.

Example sentences for 将近 (10)

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1
民意调查征询了将近80位经济学家的意见。

mínyì diàochá zhēng xún le jiāngjìn80 wèi jīngjì xué jiā de yìjiàn。

The poll canvassed the views of almost eighty economists.
2
所有地方议会有将近一半的开销将受到限制。

suǒyǒu dìfang yìhuì yǒu jiāngjìn yíbàn de kāixiāo jiāng shòudào xiànzhì。

Nearly half of all local councils face being capped.
3
他有将近1,000公顷的草场和耕地。

tā yǒu jiāngjìn1,000 gōngqǐng de cǎo chǎng hé gēngdì。

He had nearly a thousand acres of grazing and arable land.
4
该国有将近400万现役士兵。

gāi guóyǒu jiāngjìn400 wàn xiàn yì shìbīng。

There are nearly four million soldiers under arms in this country.
5
将近100万人渡过这条河进入摩尔达维亚。

jiāngjìn100 wàn rén dùguò zhè tiáo hé jìnrù mó ěr dá wéi yà。

Nearly one million people crossed over the river into Moldavia.
6
就业人口中有将近13%已失业。

jiùyè rénkǒu zhōng yǒu jiāngjìn13% yǐ shīyè。

Almost 13 per cent of the working population is already unemployed.
7
他的工资将会上涨将近4,000英镑。

tā de gōngzī jiāng huì shàngzhǎng jiāngjìn4,000 yīngbàng。

He will get a pay rise of nearly £4,
8
它体积很大,大约有3英尺长,高度也将近3英尺。

tā tǐjī hěn dà, dàyuē yǒu3 Yīng chě cháng, gāodù yě jiāngjìn3 Yīng chě。

It was bulky, perhaps three feet long and almost as high.
9
直升机从失火大楼的楼顶救出了将近20人。

zhíshēngjī cóng shī huǒ dàlóu de lóu dǐng jiù chū le jiāngjìn20 rén。

Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
10
将近60家银行已经不加思索地批准了一项重新融资的交易。

jiāngjìn60 jiā yínháng yǐjīng bù jiā sīsuǒ dì pīzhǔn le yī xiàng chóngxīn róngzī de jiāoyì。

Nearly 60 banks have rubber-stamped a refinancing deal.

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Frequently asked questions about 将近

Generally, yes, 将近 can be used with various nouns, especially when discussing time or quantity, but context is key to ensure proper usage.

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